Articles on Cowboy Action Shooting, the Old West, & Guns of the 1800s

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SHOOT! Magazine Editorial - Vol. 24, Sept/Oct 2003

 

"Chucky"I have tried to refrain from writing an editorial on the ongoing controversy regarding Spirit of the Game or what calibers, powder, powder charges, and powder factors are used by those that participate in our sport.  This issue has been somewhat overdone in the past couple of years, and people are probably tired of hearing about it.  However, it seems that I just can't help myself.  So, I am going to expound on a few specifics. 

I try to be tolerant of others and realize that we each have our own perspectives of how the shooting disciplines should be played.  Black Powder Cartridge Rifle Silhouette (BPCRS) requires the use of black powder only, and when loading black powder the case needs to be completely filled for safety reasons and the powder compressed slightly for both accuracy and safety reasons.  If one is not comfortable shooting a .45/90 or .45/70 at steel targets at ranges from 200 to 500 meters, then they move down to a smaller caliber such as a .40/65 or .38/55.  These later two calibers have much less recoil due to using a bullet of lesser weight and a smaller powder charge, yet their cases should still be completely filled.  The .38/55, and on occasion even the .40/65, will not always knock the ram over at 500 meters depending upon where it is hit, but that is the trade-off.  Deciding on what caliber and rifle to use is naturally the shooter's choice, but they must adhere to the rule that requires the use of black powder.  They are not allowed to use smokeless or even duplex loads.  Unfortunately, such does not seem to be the case when applied to the game of cowboy action shooting.  From my perspective, when one shoots in a black powder category, their cases must be filled with black powder or an approved black powder substitute slightly compressed by the bullet.  I do not believe that it is in the Spirit of the Game if you use a duplex load (combination of black powder and smokeless powder) or add a filler such as corn meal or media in order to reduce recoil and the amount of black powder you have to see through to make you more competitive.  It certainly isn't a load anyone would have used in the Old West!  If a person doesn't like the recoil of a .45, .44/40, or .38/40 and wants to be more competitive when shooting black powder and still stay under the umbrella of what represents the Spirit of the Game, they could drop down in caliber and shoot a .38 Long Colt, a .32-20, or a .38 Special.  However, even then the velocity of a fully loaded black powder cartridge is 100 to 150 feet per second (fps) or more, above the velocity levels that many competitors use today.  The data on page 224 of John Taffin's Action Shooting Cowboy Style shows a Cimarron 1851 Navy Conversion with a 5" barrel using a .38 Long Colt cartridge and 17 grains of black powder produces an average of 755 fps.  The .32/20 with 20 grains of black powder and a 115-gr. bullet averages 835 fps.  Okay, lets look at the .38 Special.  With 20 grains of black powder, the .38 Special falls within the 700-800 fps range.  Research shows that early smokeless powder loads for the .32 S&W, .38 Special, and .32/20 were as follows: 720 fps, 785 fps, and 1,015 fps.  

Editorial Continued

 

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